Which of the following is a factor that may aggravate an assault?

The use of a deadly weapon is a significant factor that can aggravate an assault due to the increased level of threat and potential harm it poses. When a deadly weapon is involved, the intent to inflict serious injury or cause death is greater, which elevates the severity of the offense. This factor not only endangers the victim but also may influence judicial consequences, resulting in harsher penalties for the perpetrator. The legal system often categorizes assaults involving weapons as more serious offenses compared to non-weapon-related altercations, as the presence of a weapon changes the dynamics of the situation and the potential for injury.

In contrast, while a verbal argument or a physical push can precede an assault and indicate hostility, they do not inherently suggest the same level of danger or intent to cause serious harm. Similarly, the intoxication of the victim may affect the victim's ability to respond but does not directly facilitate or escalate the assault in a manner comparable to the use of a weapon. Thus, the presence of a deadly weapon remains the most significant factor in escalating the severity of an assault.