Which of the following is NOT an indicator of domestic violence abuse?

The correct answer reflects that telling a child what to do is a normal aspect of parenting and does not inherently indicate domestic violence abuse. In a typical family dynamic, parents guide their children’s behavior and decision-making as part of their role in nurturing and educating them. This guidance becomes problematic only when it crosses into controlling or abusive behavior, but telling a child what to do in a reasonable and appropriate manner is common and necessary for healthy child development.

In contrast, the other options—physical abuse, emotional distress, and sleep deprivation—are recognized indicators or consequences of domestic violence or abusive relationships. Physical abuse involves causing bodily harm to another person, emotional distress refers to psychological trauma that can stem from abusive relationships, and sleep deprivation may occur as a form of control or manipulation within an abusive environment. Understanding these distinctions is critical when identifying signs of domestic violence.