What is the definition of a "felony" in the legal system?

A "felony" in the legal system specifically refers to a serious criminal offense that is punishable by a term of imprisonment that exceeds one year. This categorization distinguishes felonies from less severe crimes, such as misdemeanors, which typically carry lighter penalties, often involving shorter jail sentences or fines. The classification of an offense as a felony indicates the seriousness of the crime and can also imply a greater level of societal harm or threat posed by the behavior. In contrast to this definition, other categories such as infractions and misdemeanors involve lesser penalties and do not meet the criteria for a felony. Understanding this distinction is crucial for identifying the legal consequences an individual may face depending on the nature of the crime committed.